Children Of A Lesser God - 843 Words

The film Children of a Lesser God explores the relationship between a speech pathologist and deaf custodian. James Leeds’s perspective on his job’s objective is challenged and Sarah Norman fights her past’s torments. James and Sarah start a romance wrought with arguments and misunderstandings. As their bond progresses, James learns what it means to be deaf. James Leeds is a speech pathologist who has worked in multiple top-rated schools. In his classes, he tries to encourage his students to speak instead of using sign language (Children of a Lesser God). He believes that to function successfully in a hearing society, deaf people must be able to speak. James is an excited, encouraging teacher to his pupils. He listens to music and other activities to make it easier for his students to speak (Children of a Lesser God). With other students in his school, he encourages them to speak even if it is profanities toward him. James is an active, positive teacher. He spends one on one time with his students and plays basketball and other games with them (Children of a Lesser God). Although James wants what he thinks is best for his students, Sarah Norman teaches him not everyone wants to speak aloud. Sarah interests James because, although she has graduated, she remains a silent custodian (Children of a Lesser God). As she is intelligent, James cannot understand why she only signs rather than speaks; how can someone so smart not see the practicality of speaking in a hearing world?Show MoreRelatedChildren Of A Lesser God By Randa Haines And Starring William Hurt And Marlee Matlin852 Words   |  4 PagesChildren of a Lesser God was directed by Randa Haines and starring William Hurt and Marlee Matlin. This love story follows most stereotypes found in Romantic cinema, but instead of other people or names keeping these two apart it’s their own communication. This was not my first time watching this movie, so before I put it on I wanted to reflect on some of the ideas and questions I had the first time I watched the film. I wanted to see if my view changed now that I know a little bit more about DeafRead MoreThe Individual in Judaism and Hinduism1736 Words   |  7 Pagesbeings when compared to God, and that we can’t ever achieve nearly the same amount of knowledge as God. The Book of Job tells those who consider the bible to be a holy text, namely Jewish and Christian people, the story of Job. His story tells us that we, as individual human beings, are lesser beings than God and can’t know as much as God. At the end of the story, after hearing God mention the greatness of his creations, Job finally breaks and admits that he was wrong to question God, as Job, an individualRead MoreAncient Sumer vs, Ancient Egypt1584 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the civilizations of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, as well as many differences. Both Egypt and Mesopotamia were polytheistic, that is, they believed their worlds were ruled by more than one god. Both cultures also believed that they themselves were created for the purpose of serving their gods. Their similarities include the existence of educational systems and codes of law. Their differences are found partly in those similarities, as well as their medical practices and their interpretationsRead MoreThe Mystery Of The Greek Underworld997 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek Underworld is a place where spirits go after a person dies. Some poets write that there are two divisions of the Underworld, Tartarus and Erebus. Hades or Pluto is the God of the Underworld. The gate to the Underworld is guarded by Cerberus which is a three-headed, dragon tailed dog. It lets spirits go into the Underworld but doesn t let them come back out. After that, there are three judges that decide if the spirit goes to everlasting torment or goes to a place of blessedness calledRead MoreComparing The Book Of Atrahasis And Genisis Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pagesworld is divided between three different â€Å"higher† Gods. The three high gods were Anu, Enlil, and Enki. Anu was the father as well as the kind of all the other god, he had control over the sun and all the heavens. Then there was Enlil who was the controller of the lands, and lastly Enki, which was known to be the wiser of the high gods, he ruled all of the seas and underground. There were also gods that were of lesser being then the other gods, these gods were responsible for maintaining the Earth, andRead MoreMuslims believe that God is the one and only and the reason of their existence as stated in the1400 Words   |  6 PagesMuslims believe that God is the one and only and the reason of their existence as stated in the Qu’ran. Muslims believe that God or as know in Islam, Allah created everything. Allah is the reason of existence of everything in the universe and the purpose of being. The purpose of an Islam is to worship Allah, to love and be selfless with others. (islamicsupremecoucil.com) All people are created equal and there is no one better than another no matter their race, religions and nationality. No matterRead MoreThe Dobe Ju/’Hoansi Is An Ethnography Written By Richard975 Words   |  4 Pagesroof of the mouth. The Dobe Ju/’hoansi practice polyt heism, which is the belief in more than one god and multiple deities. Although it is not known for sure, it is believed that the Ju/’hoansi believe in two main gods. One is the higher god, and the other is the lesser god. It has been said that the higher god is a god of good and the lesser god is the god of evil. Some, however, believe that the high god can be both evil and good. The Ju/’hoansi use different types of ways to help restore health thatRead MoreMyth Report : Zeus Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesmore than 600 years, all the gods, goddesses, and heroes have been under the leadership of one certain god, Zeus (Kinsey 294). The exact time period that Zeus was born or when his ascend to the throne began is not known but there have been pieces of work that had possibly originated from 900 BC (295). There are many opportunities to celebrate the god, yet some that are more culturally tied to Greece are the Olympics. These are held every four years in honour of the god (301). There were other athleticRead MoreReligion1264 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve three of larger misconceptions are: Islam condones violent acts, Islam is intolerant of other religions and that Muslims worship a different God. One of most misunderstood beliefs is that Islam condones violent acts and supports various types of â€Å"Jihad†. Karen Armstrong notes that Islam means â€Å"submission† or the total surrender of oneself to God, while the word Jihad in Arabic, means struggle.† Jihad appears frequently in the Quran and, in Armstrong’s text; its common usage implies theRead MoreThe Teachings of Christianity on the Sanctity of Life in Realtion to Abortion1021 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the world was created by God and that all human beings come from God. Human beings are therefore given the responsibility to take care of life. The Roman Catholic Church also states that It would never become human if it were not human already. An unborn child still has the potential for life, and he or shes rights shouldnt be neglected. In Genesis 1:27 it tells us of Gods creation, God created people in His own image, in the image of God He created them; He created

Short Story - 1362 Words

Xion entered the Gray Room, surprised to see Saà ¯x leaning on the back wall talking to Axel. She approached them. Good morning, Axel! Xion greeted. Right back at ya! Saà ¯x glared at Axel and in return, Axel smirked at him. What? Oh I get...youre jealous, arent you? Dont insult me. Saà ¯x snapped back, he then brought his attention to Xion. Your mission today is with Axel. You are both to go to Castle Oblivion and retrieve the missing lab reports from our fourth and fallen member, Vexen. Boss isnt giving up on finding those reports anytime soon, huh? Axel asked. Lord Xemnas believes hell be able to replicate the results of Vexens last experiment, but with the absence of memories. As always, you should try to find that†¦show more content†¦Should be easy. The two nobodies walked into Castle Oblivion, it was really no different from the Castle That Never Was. Same the bleach white and empty interior only instead of long, winding halls that became synonymous with their castle, Castle Oblivion was refreshingly simple. The rooms were small and compact with a few steps up leading to the next room. Axel noticed Xions dissapointed facial expession and rubbed the back of his head awkwardly. Theres not much to look at. He admitted. Youre telling me... She took a moment to study the room. Something about this place feels familiar, like something or someone is calling towards me...I wonder why that is. Hey, whats that black orb by the door? Thats nothing. Just leads to the different worlds you have in your memories. Memories are the big theme to this place, CO is essentially a research facility where we research memories. And thats because we nobodies only have our memories to go off of, right? Correct. You sure did your research, kid. Kind of hard not to know about the thing that makes up your entire personality. Without memories, wed just be zombies. You go that right. ...So... Sooo what? So where do we start looking first? The best place to start would be in The Organizations secret meeting spots. Axel went to the opposite wall and created another dark portal. He walked through and Xion ran over to catch up with him. Just as soon as they walked in, theyShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Borjomi in israel Free Essays

string(65) " one thousand years ago in the Boredom Gorge of central Georgia\." Our project consists of several parts: Company review History of company Market strategies The review of competitors PESTLE analysis Cultural overview Action plan Our product is â€Å"Boredom† and â€Å"Boredom Spring†. Our destination market is Israel. The reason we chose this country is the shortage of water which faces the population. We will write a custom essay sample on Borjomi in israel or any similar topic only for you Order Now Market Strategies Direct Exporting For â€Å"Boredom† it will be better to enter into Israel’s market via Direct Exporting. Direct Exporting is the way to sell your products to your customers without any intermediaries, be in touch with them all the time and get feedback directly from them. Direct Exporting will help â€Å"Boredom† to eliminate fixed costs, such as rent for offices, utility payments, etc. Direct Exporting helps to the firm boost sales and increase market shares. Through direct exporting activities† Boredom† will gain the valuable experience and expertise about working internationally. The disadvantages for direct exporting should be the complexity of logistics and distribution channels. â€Å"Boredom† will need to build up some export organization which solves all these problems on Its behalf. This organization will have to communicate with these parties to thrive sales. Joint Venture the same production lines and have the same aims. In addition, while using this market entry mode there is a possibility to have conflicts with your local partners, agency problems that arise when one party is expected to act in another’s best interests. JP provides lack of managerial control; you cannot manage all issues concerning with the ongoing activities. Sometimes JP creates a competitor for the firm. It often happens that foreign investors lose whole product markets to previous joint venture partners. Franchising A management Contract with a particular company will be an advantage for DC Boredom Georgia. A management Contract helps to Georgian company to improve the quality and become more competitive controlled under Israel specialist for both, home and host markets. It is normal when the experienced company sells its management expertise to small developing firm in developing country. A management contract should be a case for cost saving by using its resources more rationally which improves the technical assistance and the employees’ skills. The problem with a management contract should be that potential returns are limited by contract. Chosen Strategy The most acceptable strategy for â€Å"Boredom† will be direct exporting because â€Å"boredom† has enough experience to work independently internationally. The company’s potential profits will be greater because it is eliminating intermediaries. It will get slightly better protection for its trademarks, patents and copyrights. As the company’s business develops in the foreign market, it will have greater flexibility to improve or redirect its marketing efforts. Trademark â€Å"Boredom† is produced by IDS Boredom Georgia, which is a part of IDS Boredom International – the biggest producer of natural mineral water and leader under the notion of natural bottled waters within CICS and Baltic countries. IDS Boredom Georgia is an unchallenged market leader in Georgians bottled water industry, which has already established its best known brand Ames like Boredom, Alkali, Boredom Springs and Baking. Its biggest selling brand Boredom has established its presence in over 30 countries worldwide. IDS Boredom Georgia brings to the market the natural and wholesome drinking water, which gives a drive and a boost of energy. The Company builds its operations on four main principles: expansion of sales geography, market diversification, conduction of aggressive marketing campaigns and introduction of new brands into the portfolio. As producers we are keeping abreast of the latest developments on the market and re always oriented towards responding effectively to the customer needs. Product quality is always our top priority. Our product â€Å"Boredom†, which we are going to launch into the market in Israel, has several competitors. Those are: Genesis, Me Eden, Invention†¦ Israel operates under a parliamentary system as a democratic republic with universal suffrage. President is Simon Peres and prime Minister†Benjamin Entertain, who is the head of government and head of the cabinet. Israel is politically stable, but brutal colonization of Palestinian territory. As we mentioned above that Israel is literally stable, the same could be said about Israel’s economy. So Israel is considered one of the most advanced countries in Southwest Asia in economic and industrial development; its nominal GAP for 2011 year estimate is $ 242,897 billion, per – 39,2 and it’s human development index is very high 0,888 with which Israel is on the 17th place in the world. The country is ranked 3rd in the region on the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index as well as in the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report. It has the second-largest number of startup companies in the world (on the first place is U. S) and the largest number of NASDAQ-Sited companies outside North America But it’s crucial that Israel’s economy has undergone a radical change over the last several decades from an economy based on agriculture and small businesses, which are producing a wide variety of highly demanded products that are marketed worldwide. Also Israel’s banking system is advanced and well- developed, with branch connections all over the world, and it provides the business sector all the services it requires. The economy is also strengthening by the legal system which Israel has developed. However, Israel has suffered from a chronic water shortage for years. The causes of water shortage are both natural and man- made. Israel has suffered from four consecutive years of drought. The increase in demand for water for domestic uses, that comes from the growth of population and the rising standard of living, together with the need to supply water pursuant to sources. The agricultural sector has suffered most because of this water crisis. Due to the shortage, water allocations to the sector had to be reduced drastically causing a reduction in the agricultural productivity. Company includes 4 brands: â€Å"Boredom†, â€Å"Alkali†, â€Å"Boredom Springs† and â€Å"Baking†. The company maintains the harmonic fusion between a good taste and multiple vitamins. History of the Company â€Å"Boredom† is the producer of mineral spring water that was discovered over one thousand years ago in the Boredom Gorge of central Georgia. You read "Borjomi in israel" in category "Papers" Trademark â€Å"Boredom† is produced by IDS Boredom Georgia, which is a part of IDS Boredom International – the bottled waters within CICS and Baltic countries. IDS Boredom Georgia brings to the market the natural and wholesome drinking water, which gives a drive and a boost of energy. The use of Georgian mineral waters has been suggested by the Georgian and foreign researchers for complex treatment of several digestive diseases and diabetes mellitus. Traditionally, Georgians consume sparkling mineral waters as an extremely effective antioxidant during food poisoning and especially as a natural hangover remedy. IDS Boredom Georgia is an unchallenged market leader in Georgians bottled water industry, which has already established its best known brand names like† Boredom†, â€Å"Alkali†,† Boredom Springs† and â€Å"Baking†. The mineral water sector in Georgia had an approximately GEL 126 million output in 2010, 40% of which was exported. IDS Boredom Georgia was one of the key players in it. Its biggest selling brand â€Å"Boredom† has established its presence in over 30 countries worldwide The Company builds its operations on four main principles: expansion of sales geography, market diversification, conduction of aggressive marketing campaigns and introduction of new brands into the portfolio. As producers they are keeping abreast of the latest developments on the market and are always oriented towards responding effectively to the customer needs. Product quality is always their top priority. Competitive advantages High Water quality Room for expansion (capacity of existing bottlers can more than double) pride, part of the Georgian culture, tradition Certified curative properties Well protected from forgery Vast export experience National High recognition in former Soviet countries and rising popularity in US, AJAX, EX. Aim The aim of the â€Å"Boredom† is a combination of nature and technologies, delivering natural and healthy products to the consumers and thus creating value both for the establishment and the society. They are focused on creating an environment that benefits both their staff and customers and best suits their needs. Efforts thus concentrated contribute to the realization of new ideas and facilitate further development. Products Boredom Alkali Boredom springs Baking Assortment Boredom† mineral water is presented in four packing variants: 1 In glass bottle 0,33 1 (expire date – 2 years from production date); 2) in bottle 1 (expire date – 2 years date; 4) in plastic bottle 1 1 (expire date – 1 year from production date). Awards 1907 SPA Grand pan 1909 Kane Grand Golden Medal 1911 Dressed Diploma of Honor 1940 Italian Golden Medal 1975 Budapest Diploma of Honor, World Exhibition 1998 Novosibirsk Golden Medal 1996, 1997, 1998 SST. Petersburg Golden Medal 2005 ISO 22000 REVIEW OF COMPETITORS IN ISRAEL Our product â€Å"Boredom†, which we are going to launch into the market in Israel, has several competitors. Those are: Genesis, Me Eden, Invention. It is very important to keep up with them and even to do better than they do. These companies Genesis Genesis Waters is an import company devoted to supporting Israel by introducing bottled water entirely produced in Israel to the American market. Much of the proceeds from Genesis Waters are donated to organizations that help Israel’s victims of terror rebuild their lives. Genesis is created to support Israel. Genesis means â€Å"new beginning†, and in response to the devastating attacks upon the citizens of Israel, company donates a significant portion of our profits to organizations hat help Israel’s victims of terror rebuild their lives. Also every ounce of excess water resulting from the bottling of the product is recycled to supply local agricultural settlements with water, helping to keep the Land of Israel â€Å"green†. This is a high-end mineral water that is sourced since Biblical times. The natural mineral water originates from an artesian source providing natural mineral water that is pure, mild, naturally balanced and enriched with the most precious constituents offered by nature. This premium water is low in mineral salts, trace elements and carries more nutrients to the body and helps it more easily expel toxins ND excess minerals. Me Eden Me Eden is the brand name of the company Eden Springs Ltd. Which is an Israeli mineral water marketing company. It is a leading mineral water company in Israel. The brand and company were created in 1980 after development of the Salvia wellspring in Katharine, Goals Heights. After additional tests with the wellspring water, Me Eden received permission to market its water in 1983. Me Eden has recently started to product water coolers, water container holders and disposable cups as well. The company is engaged in the production and marketing of natural mineral eater distribution, water is the pioneer companies in Israel. Eden is proud to take credit for the development and delivery of water consumption culture in Israel and also believe that drinking natural mineral water is the basis of a way of life healthy distribution of natural mineral water Jugs at home or office. The company currently serves more than 130 thousand customers in Israel. But it should be noted that bottling was halted after tests showed bacteria levels exceeded limits set by state regulators. The company said it was carrying out tests in coordination with the Ministry of Health and assured consumers that water already on sale was fit to drink. In February 2009, pollution forced Eden and a rival company, Invention, to halt and recall bottled water from stores. Eden said later the incident had caused the company losses of between 22 million and 125 million. Invention Invention is a leading manufacturer and distributor of natural mineral water in Israel. The company’s innovative range of products includes both bottled water products and water cooler dispensers for private and office use in a wide range of sizes and styles. In 2006, Invention+ was launched – a product line based on Invention mineral water tit added vitamins and light flavors. In May 2011, Invention began to produce natural mineral water from a mountain aquifer in the Upper Galilee. The advanced drilling technology utilized in this process is similar to that of the leading European mineral water companies. Using this innovative system, Invention is reaching water while it is still pure in the depths of the earth. Invention pledges to provide its customers with natural mineral water of the very highest quality. The Invention factory in Karat Samoan operates the most advanced technologies in the world while maintaining the highest reduce quality. All manufacturing and filling lines are operated without the need for human intervention. Every day, 150 tests are carried out on the filling lines to ensure that the products are of the highest quality. In addition to the checks carried out by the company, it is audited by authorized external organizations to ensure that the highest quality standards are always met. Having said that it is crucial for our market entry to know everything about them and do our best and at least gain a market place near them. All of the competitors stated above have a strong reputation among customers, because they remain on markets for years. Israel water purifying, recycling technology makes world markets take notice, as local companies introduce new development to what will become a $10 billion a year market by 2015. So it’s going to be a huge challenge for us to be competitive, but not impossible. PESTLE ANALYSIS OF ISRAEL Political Political Structure representation and universal suffrage. Chief of State is President Simon Peres; the president is the head of state; the office symbolizes the unity of the state and carries high prestige and moral force, above and beyond party politics. The president (head of state) is elected by the Knees for a 5-year term. Head of Government is Prime Minister Benjamin Entertain. Its governmental system is based on several basic laws enacted by its unicameral parliament, the Knees. The prime minister exercises executive power and has in the past been selected by the president as the party leader most able to form a government. Between May 1996 and March 2001, Israelis voted for the prime minister directly. (The legislation, which required the direct election of the prime minister, was rescinded by the Knees in March 2001 . ) The embers of the cabinet must be collectively approved by the Knees. The Knees serves as Israel’s unicameral legislative body. Its 120 members are elected by secret ballot to 4-year terms, although the prime minister may decide to call for new elections before the end of the 4-year term. Voting is for party lists rather than for individual candidates, and the total number of seats assigned each party reflects that party’s percentage of the vote. Successful Knees candidates are drawn from the lists in order of party-assigned rank. Under the present electoral system, all members of the Knees are elected at large. Israel is divided into six districts, administration of which is coordinated by the Ministry of Interior. The Ministry of Defense is responsible for the administration of the occupied territories. Major Parties In Parliament Israel’s political system is based on proportional representation which allows for a multi-party system with numerous parties. There are currently five parties with more than ten seats in the 120-seat Knees, and a single party usually has no chance of gaining power by itself (only once has a party held an absolute majority in the Knees), forcing the parties to cooperate and form coalition governments. This article lists the political parties in Israel. ACADIA is a centrist and liberal political party in Israel. It was established on 24 November 2005 by moderates from Liked largely to support the issue of Riel’s unilateral disengagement plan, and was soon Joined by like-minded Labor politicians. With Thud Elmer as party chairman following Sharon stroke, it became the largest party in the Knees after the 2006 elections, winning 28 of the 120 seats, and led a coalition government. LIKED is the major centre-right conservative political party in Israel. It was founded in 1973 in an alliance with several right- ins and liberal parties. In 2009 elections, the party won 27 seats, and now leads the Israeli government under Prime Minister Entertain. A member of the party is often called a Liking WISELY BETTING is a nationalist political party in Israel. The party’s base has traditionally been secular, Russian-speaking Israelis. The party describes itself as â€Å"a national movement with the clear vision to follow in the brave path of Cave from the former Soviet Union, it has also expanded its appeal to a more veteran Israeli public. It takes a strong line towards the peace process and the integration f Israeli Arabs, characterized by its 2009 election slogan â€Å"No loyalty, no citizenship†. Its main platform includes recognition of the two-state solution, the creation of a Palestinian state that would include an exchange of some largely Arab- inhabited parts of Israel for largely Jewish-inhabited parts of the West Bank. The party maintains an anti-clerical mantle and encourages socio-economic opportunities for new immigrants, in conjunction with efforts to increase Jewish immigration. In the elections the party won 15 seats, its most to date, making it the third largest party in the Knees. Legal System JUDICIARY: THE COURT SYSTEM The Judiciary is entirely independent. Judges are appointed by the president upon recommendation of a special nine-person committee composed of three Supreme Court Justices, two members of the Israeli Bar and four public figures (I. E. Government ministers, Knees members). Judges receive appointments for life, with retirement at age 70. Although legislative competence is wholly within the Knees, the Supreme Court can and does call attention to the desirability of legislative changes; sitting as the High Court of Justice, it has the authority to determine hither a law properly conforms to the Basic Laws of the state. The Court System Israel has a three-tier court system. At the lowest level is Magistrate Court, situated in most cities across the country. Above them are District Court, serving both as appellate courts and courts of first instance; they are situated in five of Israel’s six districts. The third and highest tier is the Supreme Court, located in Jerusalem; it serves a dual role as the highest court of appeals and the High Court of Justice. In the latter role, the Supreme Court rules as a court of first instance, allowing individuals, OTOH citizens and non-citizens, to petition against the decisions of state authorities. Although Israel supports the goals of the International Criminal Court, it has not ratified the Rome Statute, citing concerns about the ability of the court to remain free from political impartiality. Israel’s legal system combines three legal traditions: English common law, civil law and Jewish law. It is based on the principle of precedents and is an adversarial system, where the parties in the suit bring evidence before the court. Court cases are decided by professional Judges rather than Juries. Marriage and divorce are under the Jurisdiction of the religious courts: Jewish, Muslim, Drupe, and Christian. A committee of Knees members, Supreme Court Justices, and Israeli Bar members carries out the election of Judges. Administration of Israel’s courts (both the situated in Jerusalem. Both General and Labor courts are paperless courts: the storage of court files, as well as court decisions, is conducted electronically. Israel’s Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty seeks to defend human rights and liberties in Israel. Israel is the only country in the region ranked â€Å"Free† by Freedom House based on the level of civil liberties and political rights; the â€Å"Palestinian Authority-Administered Territories† was ranked â€Å"Not Free. How to cite Borjomi in israel, Papers

Bertrande is responsible for her own tragedy Essay Example For Students

Bertrande is responsible for her own tragedy Essay Bertrande de Rols, by choosing to accuse Arnaud of being an impostor, is accountable for her tragic outcome. Nevertheless, her grief is beyond her control. Arnaud and Martin, the two husbands she once loved, are to blame for her sorrow.  Bertrande certainly contributes for her own tragedy due to her moral view, honesty and determination. Even though Arnaud deceives her, she still feels sinned because of her love for him, it is in this love that he has wronged me most, that he has damned my soul. Bertrandes unfaithfulness to her husband, both physically and emotionally, destroys her inner peace because of her traditional moral view. Together with this ethical view, her honesty does not allow her to accept the impostor as her husband. Bertrande is also extremely strong-willed to continuously verify the identity of her husband, in spite of the objection of almost the whole family and the persuasion of the priest, Martins little sister and the old housekeeper. In the feudal society, individual feelings and needs are of less importance than that of the family. In this case, however, Bertrande puts the truth and her feelings above the happiness of the family. Her choices lead to her misery, yet they are ethical and therefore, not to be blamed. However, Bertrande alone would not cause her own suffering. In fact, the impostor Arnaud du Tilh plays a substantial role in her misery. His initial intention to get some money from the Guerre is nothing but typical of a rogue. His arrival destroys the peace that Bertrande only achieves after years of worrying for her husband. By staying and impersonating Martin, Arnaud indisputably steals the wife, the son and the whole family of Martin. His kindness wins the heart of Bertrande, yet the love for her fake husband only brings her utter worry and guilt. Arnauds kindheartedness has treacherously drawn to his party all those who most owed her loyalty and trust. His benevolence, although a good quality, isolates Bertrande and makes her way to the truth more challenging. She not only fights for the truth against the impostor but also against her community that is still in his deception. However kind Arnaud is, his crime against her is obvious. Bertrandes fraudulent husband surely plays an important role in her tragedy, however, it is her actual husband who should be blamed for. Martins leaving initially puts his wife in a guilty feeling because she shares a part of his running away plan. Bertrande also feels wounded and hurt because she is abandoned by her beloved husband, despite her mature beauty and her passion for him. The young wife has to live in the cycle of extreme emotions: hope for his safe return and despair. Most importantly, that Martin is absent from home without any contact for eight years creates the perfect opportunity for Arnaud to impersonate him and deceive the Guerre. While Martins departure is the start of Bertrandes misfortune, his return brings his wife only heartbreak. He has not fulfilled his duty as the head of the Guerre and the husband of Bertrande. Martin also does not appreciate her tremendous effort to get rid of Arnaud for his family and for himself. The returned Martin is selfish in the extreme when he accuses Bertrande you, and you only, Madam, are answerable for the dishonour which has befallen me. In return for her pleading for his forgiveness, his cold and inconsiderate accusation only escalates Bertrandes grief. He left her in the height of her passion and he exhausts all her emotion when he returns. Martin is utterly answerable for the misfortune which has befallen his wife. .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc , .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc .postImageUrl , .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc , .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc:hover , .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc:visited , .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc:active { border:0!important; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc:active , .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u25061580828f2eeb3a20ba53092d62cc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne EssayThe idea of mens absolute power in this patriarchal society is harsh and unfair to women. Martin, the product of that society, demands absolute fidelity from his wife and exercises his power in the extremely selfish way. The voice of Bertrande at the two courts are not properly regarded reflects the inferior positions of women in the society. This inequality is also the root of Bertrandes unhappiness. Bertrande sacrifices the happiness of the family and her love for the impostor for the truth. However, as she knows the truth about her two husbands, nothing is left for her. She is, without doubt, partly responsible for her tragic outcome, but what she has done is morally correct. Bertrande deserves our respect for her honesty, sacrifice, determination and her ability to do what she believes in despite its consequences.

Ultimate Guide to APA Citation Style [+1 Perfect Sample]

All students have had this thought at least once in their lives: Citation styles are just another cruel way for professors to make my life difficult. Sure, when you’re in the middle of writing several long research papers at the same time, it may be hard to understand the need for different reference styles, whether APA or MLA. But think back to the original purpose of quoting and citing: to encourage researchers to back up their claims with sufficient evidence to give more credibility to their work. And why do we need that?  Can we write our best essays without proper referencing? Ultimately, proper referencing ensures that all published research is of the highest quality. And the truth is: You should be flattered that your professors expect you to follow the same high professional standard. Your educators recognize the value of your work and treat it with respect. Each academic discipline follows a particular citation style. So what about the APA citation format? This format was developed by the American Psychological Association, and it is most widely used in the social sciences. Chances are, if you have to write a paper in the APA essay format, it’s for a subject such as psychology, political science, or anthropology. Like most style guides, the APA formatting rules are always changing—right now they come from the latest 6th edition manual, which is where we got these guidelines.

The secrets of happiness Essays - Emotions, Positive Mental Attitude

The secrets of happiness Essays - Emotions, Positive Mental Attitude The secrets of happiness By 1There is a paradox at the heart of our civilisation. Individuals want more income. Yet as society has got richer, people have not become happier. Over the past 50 years we have got better homes, more clothes, longer holidays and, above all, better health. Yet surveys show clearly that happiness has not increased in the US, Japan, Continental Europe or Britain. 2By happiness I mean feeling good enjoying life and feeling it is wonderful. And by unhappiness I mean feeling bad and wishing things were different. Most people find it easy to say how good they are feeling, and in social surveys such questions get 99 per cent response rates much higher than the average. [] 3It is true that, within any particular society at any particular moment, rich people are on average happier than poorer ones. For example, 41 per cent of people in the top quarter of incomes are very happy, compared with only 26 per cent of those in the bottom quarter of incomes. The problem is that, over the years, the proportions in each group who are very happy have not changed at all although the real incomes in each group have risen hugely. This is true of all the main western countries. 4We also know that clinical depression, assessed professionally through population surveys, has risen in most countries. A survey from London Universitys Institute of Education, out this month, shows that as many as 29 per cent of women aged 30 in 2000 reported suffering trouble with nerves or feeling low, depressed or sad; the comparable figure in a similar survey, among those aged 36 in 1982, was just 16 per cent. Researchers disagree over the size of the increase, but nobody believes depression has diminished, despite the much greater ease of our material life. 5Further evidence comes from comparisons between different countries. These show that, where average income per person is less than $15,000 a year - in other words, where many people are near the breadline - extra money really does make people happier. But comparing countries where average income is above that level, happiness seems to be independent of income. For example, the average American is much richer than the average Icelander or Dane, but also less happy. 6Why is this? Clearly people are comparing their income with some norm and this norm is rising all the time. Thus from 1946-86, the US Gallup poll asked people, What is the smallest amount of money that a family of four needs to get along in this community? It turns out that, as actual average incomes rose, so did the income that people felt was needed and in fact this needed income grew in direct proportion to actual income. Likewise, when people were asked Are you satisfied with your financial position?, the proportion who said they were pretty well satisfied fell, despite enormous economic growth. 7Two things drive up the norm with which people compare their incomes. One is the income that they themselves have experienced - which habituates them to higher standards of living. And the other is the income that others get, and which they try to rival or outdo. 8Habituation is a basic psychological phenomenon. It works both up and down: you adjust to good things and to bad. The clearest evidence that you adjust to income comes from asking people with different levels of actual income what income they would consider satisfactory. Typically, the income that people say is satisfactory rises by almost 50p for every extra pound that they have actually acquired. A whole range of studies shows that people adjust their requirements to their recent experience and that they are constantly surprised by this. People overestimate the extent to which the new house or new car will, once they have got used to it, make them happier. 9People also adjust their requirements in response to what other people have: keeping up with (or trying to outdo) the Joneses. [] When people compare their wages, it is generally with people close to themselves, rather than with film stars or paupers. What matters is what happens to your reference group because what your reference group gets might have been feasible for you, while what David Beckham

What Is The Best Way To Impact On The Deer Population Essay

What Is The Best Way To Impact On The Deer Population - Essay Example Unlike most wild beasts, that attack human physically, the deer hurt human beings indirectly but poses great damage. The higher the population of the deer the higher the associated risks and thus it deems necessary to reduce their numbers. As a matter of fact, the hunters believe that wild animals should be kept in low numbers has proved to make more sense in the treatment of deer as compared to animal protectionist. The deer poses problems to the whole community. First, the deer attacks specific plant species to obtaining food. The recorded high population of deer has reduced some indigenous plants rendering some of the extinct. This follows the fact that the animal is selective despite it being observed to consume any green matter during starvation times. On depleting preferred species in the natural forests, the deer community poses a threat to farmers and landowners by attacking their crops. Secondly, the deer is associated with many road accidents with some areas being marked as hotspots. During mating, the buck chases the doe and can easily knock a fast moving vehicle resulting to a mere accident. As a matter of fact, deer accidents reported have been increasing leading to serious injuries or death of both the deer and the vehicle occupants. The worst of all is that, despite over 60% of road accidents being caused by deer, the insurance companies pose questions on the causality of the accident. It is to the knowledge of everyone, starting from the federal government, state government, wildlife protecting organizations, and the whole community that the large population of deer is posing a great threat to human life. Acting in the absence of the federal government, which has no mandate over wildlife, the state communities are now striving to reduce the number of deer in existence as well as reducing the damage. Several methods have been put forward towards achieving this goal. To start with, farmers have taken the forefront to guard their property against d estruction by the deer. Local officials, farmers, and other land-owners especially those living in suburbs have had their property surrounded by fences. Fences vary from the low sized ones used to guide vegetables to over ten-foot high propylene meshed fenced, not to forget electric fences that surround the defended areas leaving the outside ground uncovered. Although this works straight to the fence holder, it cannot be considered a national defense as natural forests as well as road accidents are not taken into consideration. Moreover, the fenced ground portions make the state look more of a prison than a community resident. Having in mind the general risks that the existence of large deer population pose to the community, the best decision would be to reduce their numbers. Arguments on the best method of reducing the population create a great debate, which needs a critical evaluation to obtain, the best and in this case the most effective in solving the problem. However, deer man agement is a societal issue that not only needs proper evaluation but also a considerably enough time to implement. As a matter of fact if an instant solution was to be implemented, then it would invite hunters and poachers who would indeed reverse the game rules to fit their desires. Firstly we have the scientific methods of reducing the population gradually which focus on two physiological processes; nutrition and reproduction. On nutrition, the deer is either poisoned or left to starve. Both of these processes are enhanced by use of certain chemicals.

Ethanol is it worth the true Cost Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethanol is it worth the true Cost - Essay Example Though many have seen ethanol as a potential long-term solution to global energy concerns (Shimada, 2002), there are numerous shortcomings associated with increased dependency on this energy source (Newman 2008). The current ramifications of a shift to bio-fuel production include a rise in the cost of food production as well as an increase in food shortages in certain parts of the world (World Bank 2008). In a study the researchers, Zeller and Grass (2008) discussed the progress towards substituting renewable energy sources for fossil fuels can contribute to the mitigation of climate change in detail. The extent to which agro-fuels, such as bio-diesel and bio-ethanol, can easily replace fossil fuels, which partly depend on the current competition with the traditional food, feed and fibre sectors, can be substantially reduced. Agro-fuels hold a number of opportunities, but also present are the formidable constraints, especially for poorer, food-deficient developing countries. So in order to address the constraints and capitalize on the opportunities that agro-fuels hold for sustainable development, more investments in socio-economic and technological research, especially for agro-fuels produced from cellulosic materials and agricultural by-products and waste, are required. Agriculture and agriculture-related deforestation also contribute to the emissions of GHG on a substantial scale (World Bank, 2008). Two drivers of global change will have a decisive influence on the future of the world's agriculture and forestry, and therefore on food security, poverty reduction, the environment and economic growth in developing countries. The drivers are on-going climate change and our increasingly pressing need to find renewable and sustainable energy sources. The Stern report states that developing countries situated in the tropics and subtropics will be severely affected by climate change (Stern, 2007). One key causal factor of human-induced global warming is the emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) from the use of fossil energy. Seeking to address some of these concerns, this analysis will explore whether or not consumers are willing to accept ethanol as a substitute for fossil fuels if they are aware of the true costs of its production. Research on the consumer knowledge of the effects of ethanol is nascent but scholarly analysis of the phenomenon is growing (Shimada, 2002). The research paper will explore the attitudes of consumers to the emergence of fossil fuels on the market through an analysis of published research on the subject. In response to the recent introduction of hydro fuel cell buses in the Swedish capital of Stockholm, Sweeden, Haraldsson et al. and colleagues (2006) undertook the first ever Swedish analysis of the attitudes of individuals toward the implementation of this important phenomenon. Undertaken in 2004, their study used a qualitative analysis to explored and identify the views of two important hydro-fuel cell bus stakeholders in Sweden, passengers and drivers of the vehicles. Beginning their study with a desire to seek first-hand, descriptive accounts of these primary stakeholders, Haraldsson et al. endeavored to explore people's knowledge of, and attitudes towards, The Clean Urban Transport for Europe (CUTE) project, described as "the largest

Two choose one. will upload later Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Two choose one. will upload later - Essay Example say will establish businesses internationalisation and focus on the economic, environmental, political, and social impacts of business internationalisation. The content in the essay borrows from Economics, International Business, and Critical Political Economy. The main aim of internationalisation is to maximise profits and formation of capital. Businesses set out to international platforms to harness the innovation and influence the price and quality of assets in other regions. Firms may also internationalise in order to present a strategic marketing alliance or technological front as compared to their competitors. Similarly, an enterprise may in its choice of location, be keen to find resources that reduce its direct costs and increase its assets base (Dunning, 2001, p.184). In the search for reduced costs of production, firms try to harness cheaper alternatives in order to maximise profit margins in a competitive market. Most times, the local market offers a high price for factors of production. With internalisation, prospects of cheaper factors of production set. At times, firms go global in order to meet their international demand. Export to foreign markets may affect their product demand due to increased shipping cost. Production at a subsidiary plant may increase returns for the parent company. The reason of internationalisation compares the advantages of the process to the business to the benefits and costs of accessing cross-border transactions (Dunning, 2001, p.187). In Economics, demand adjusts supply and consumption influences production. Thus, Economics is a system that is responsive, elastic, and automatic (Coase, 1937, p.387). Economics tries to achieve this balance by focusing on the production process and its impact on the price. Firms are characterised by the price mechanism. In internationalisation, firms optimise production by sourcing cheap sources of factors of production such as labour. With the establishment of a foreign firm, it is

Australias Trading Links Have Changed Adapted With Society Economics Essay

Australias Trading Links Have Changed Adapted With Society Economics Essay Australia is one of the worlds greatest trading nations; it has developed strong trade links with the major traders of the world, including USA, Japan and China. Trade links are used to develop and maintain a countrys economy and to provide supplies for the population that might not be available domestically. International trade and globalisation has enabled Australia to establish relationships overseas through the exports and imports of goods and services. Over time, these links have changed and adapted to suit modern Australian society. Over the past few decades, Australias major items of trade have altered. Australias trade involves the exporting and importing of goods as well as services. Traditionally, Australias exports were mainly comprised of primary products, such as agricultural goods and minerals. Although these commodities still play a large role in Australian exports, export patterns have altered. Today, services and manufactured goods also account for a significant proportion of Australias exports. Exports of manufactured goods have developed slower in Australia, but now account for around a quarter of exports. Recently, Australias exports have included a large services component, which includes tourism and education. During the past twenty to thirty years, Australias trade links have also changed dramatically. Historically, Australias main trade links were tied with the United Kingdom and had a heavy reliance on European Markets. This shifted during post World War II, when the UK decided to increase its trading links with other European countries, forcing Australia to seek new trade relationships. Australian exporters then turned to Northeast and Southeast Asia as potential trading partners. Since then, Asia has become Australias major trading partner. Australia is a large advocate of Trade Agreements; Australia tries to maintain and develop strong bilateral relationships with other countries to boost its trade and economy. Multilateral organisations and institutions, such as World Trade Organisation (WTO) and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation group (APEC), also play an important role. Since the turn of the 21st century, Australia has mainly focused on trade links between the members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation group (APEC). Around 70% of Australias exports and imports are from or to other APEC members, which includes Japan, USA, China, Taiwan and South Korea. Globalisation has opened the path for trade relationships. It has provided opportunities for the development of internationally competitive economies. However, combined with trade liberalisation, it has, in turn, increased competition and reduced the protection between international and domestic affairs. Australia is one of the leading free trade economies in the world and has the lowest levels of industry protection, such as tariffs, quotas and embargoes. These trade barriers are used to protect domestic producers from international competition and redirect trade flows, but restrict the levels of productivity. Free trade allows nations to specialise in the production of particular commodities that it has a comparative advantage in; Australia specialises in minerals, services and elaborately transformed manufactures (ETMs). This enables countries to take advantage of the efficiencies that generate from economies and increase their levels of output, resulting in lower average costs and increased productivity. Over the past few years, Australias ratio of exports and imports to GDP have risen around 5%, as a result of trade liberalisation. This expansion of exports has strengthened Australias industrial base. With free trade, a greater variety of goods are available for consumers. Increased competition ensures that products and goods and services are supplied at the lowest prices. If the 1998 tariff levels still applied in Australia, imported motor vehicles would cost 25% more, while footwear and clothing would cost an extra 14%. Reducing tariffs has resulted in savings of up to $1000 per year for an average Australian family. Trade liberalisation will increase employment in the exporting industries, while workers in import industries will be displaced, as the industries collapse in the competitive environment. Due to free trade, numerous jobs, especially in manufacturing and service industries, have been created in Australia. Economic growth is also affected by free trade. Countries that are involved with free trade, are experiencing rising living standards, increased incomes and higher economic growth. Over 400 000 jobs were created between 1983-84 and 1993-94. According to studies, the removal of all tariffs would create an extra 40 000 jobs within the next few years. However, with the removal of trade barriers, there is an economic instability from trade cycles as countries tend to rely on global markets. The Asian economic crisis in 1998, which was the currency devaluation from one country eventually spread to others, is an example of this issue. Trade liberalisation can also create too much competition between industries, which may find it difficult to compete for long periods or to develop new industries. Free trade also leads to pollution and environmental issues as manufacturers are unable to include these costs into the total price of goods. Recently, a number of nations have been negotiating for free trade agreements. Singapore was pursuing bilateral agreements with Australia, Japan, Mexico and USA and was able to establish an agreement with New Zealand. The United States concluded an agreement with Jordan in 2000 and was negotiating agreements with a number of other countries. In the future, if all trade barriers were to be demolished, trading internationally would be more simple and productive. Developing countries would gain a more stable economic status, while developed countries would increase production levels and build and develop a stronger economy.

protien synthesis Essays -- essays research papers

Protein Synthesis The Expression of a Gene   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The process of Protein Synthesis involves many parts of the cell. Unlike other similar productions, this process is very complex and precise and therefore must be done in proper sequence to work effectively. The slightest error during this process could cause the action to experience difficulty or even fail. For example, in the production of starch, glucose molecules are combined to be stored and eventually utilized as usable chemical energy. The cell can break down the starch with little difficulty as if each molecule was identical, even though there is a wide variety of molecules. This is a different case in Protein Synthesis. In Protein Synthesis, there are twenty different amino acids and if one is out of place than is will effect the specificity of the protein. In a healthy person, the protein hemoglobin can be found in red blood cells, hemoglobin is helps with the transfer of respiratory gases from the blood to the tissues of the body. With an illness called sickle-cell anemia, the red blood cells are changed from a round, disk shape to a floppy looking sickle shape. These cells therefore cannot pass through small blood vessels due to their divergent shape. The actual cause of this mutation is a gene disorder, where the sixth codon of the protein glutamaric acid is changed with valine. This small change in the genetic code can cause severe defects in the effected such as blood clots, severe disorders and even death. All this can result from a misinterpretation in one codon in a chain of hundreds! Protein synthesis acts in this way, that is if there is only the most minuscule mistake it can have monstrous effects. THE BASICS OF DNA AND GENES   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Protein synthesis first begins in a gene. A gene is a section of chromosome compound of deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA. Each DNA strand is composed of phosphate, the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose and nitrogenous bases or nucleotides. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA. They are (A)denine, (G)uanine, (T)hymine, (C)ytosine and they must be paired very specifically. Only Adenine with Thymine (A-T) and Guanine with Cytosine (G-C).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To form a polynucleotide DNA, many nucleotides are linked together with 3`-5` phosphodiester linkages. In a compl... ... structure of many chromosomes ( chromosomal mutations). Mutations are not always bad because they can cause adaptation and variation in people. Point Mutations and Base Pair Mutations   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The most common type of mutation involves a change in only a single base pair. This change only effects a single codon of the gene. There are three types of base pair mutations: silent, missense, and chain termination. Silent mutations involves the repositioning of the third codon. This does not effect the amino acid sequence. Missense mutation is where one codon is altered to code for a different amino acid (sickle cell anemia). Chain termination mutations involve the codon being changes to a stop codon. This causes the protein synthesis to remain incomplete and lose most of the biological activity. Frame shift Mutations and Mutagens   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the addition or deletion of one or more base pair but not multiples of three. This causes the ribosome to read the codon incorrectly causing and entirely different amino acid sequence. Mutagens are agents that increase the frequency of mutations. X-rays or other radiation are causes of mutagens.